Mobile Broadband and Mobile Network Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access provides users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband speeds vary significantly subject to the specific type and level of service ordered and may range from as slow as 200 kilobits per second (kbps), to six megabits per second (Mbps), or even more.
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most favored manner most cell phones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. Most of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading suppliers.
Anti-spam: Some of these solutions have been embedded in products, services and. Some anti-spam takes place at the network level before ever reaching computers, others are built-in, some need to be added to email clients like Outlook. No one approach is a complete solution to the spam problem. Each technique has trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate e-mail versus not rejecting all spam; along with the related costs in time and effort.
Anti-spam approaches can be divided into four general categories: those that need actions by individuals, those that can be automated by e-mail administrators, those that are automated by e-mail senders and those utilized by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software used to protect computers, notebooks, and mobile phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software applications often intended to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are typical forms of malware.
Malware can damage your computer, notebook or cell phone and may copy your personal information or just be annoying.
There are many bad people out there looking to make problems and some kind of anti-virus software program is essential on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or mobile phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software applications like Norton or McAfee are sometimes included by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free. Other people rely on free versions of services such as Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is needed to protect computers, laptops, and smartphones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that will insert itself on computers, and mobile phones across broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or cell phone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware is nasty computer software applications that surreptitiously obtain, monitor and report data from a person’s computer without their knowledge or permission. This can include sensitive data such as details of sites visited, and even e-mail.
Capping: In mobile internet connection terminology capping describes a cap, or limit, on the data allowed to download under terms a certain contract. IF the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.
Dongle: In mobile network terminology dongle has been almost universally adopted to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to receive a mobile broadband signal. Also sometimes called a ’stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a laptop or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile broadband provider, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile internet connection term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. To “download” something means to put it on your computer, typically by the internet. This is normally from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the opposite direction from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , for example sending photos to a website.
Femtocells: Femtocells use network and boost the 3G signal to make smartphones – and devices with a dongle – work better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage. Typically it is very small base station that receives broadband supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They are expected to become very common and will play an integral role in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop unwanted traffic arriving on computers, laptops or smartphones via the internet. The firewall will analyze incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or cell phones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be halted.
A good firewall virus software application is essential to protect computers, laptops, and mobile phones with a broadband connection. Malicious data can sometimes get around firewall restrictions and a firewall alone cannot assure computer and cell phone safety.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is mostly used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile network signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) an abbreviation of gigabit, a unit used to describe internet data speed (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is short for gigabyte, which is often used to describe the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To give a better idea of usage, a small Notepad file is typically measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA stands for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA is an acronym ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile internet connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP is an acronym for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is short for kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. It was commonly used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is short for Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is short for for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Mi-Fi (or MiFi): Is a wireless router that, like a dongle, receives a mobile broadband signal. However, unlike a dongle (which plugs directly into a laptop or other internet enabled device), the Mi-Fi device distributes the signal wirelessly using Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is a contraction of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance certified as working in tandem with additional products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
But, in common usage it is taken by most to mean any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely referred to as a WLAN. Wi-Fi is the term more often referred to rather than the term technical IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This expression is a contraction of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that has potential to offer a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Like LTE, WiMAX is being considered as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is an abbreviation of for wireless local area network, and is more commonly known as Wi-Fi.
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